2.1 Diabetes Epidemiology
Summary
Diabetes has reached epidemic levels. Globally, 387 million adults aged 20 to 79 years, or 8.3% of the world’s population, were estimated to be living with diabetes in 2014. This serious health burden is expected to rise to 592 million individuals by 2035, an increase of 53% in 21 years. By the end of 2013, there were 5.1 million deaths among adults aged 20 to 79 years worldwide attributable to diabetes. Globally, roughly 50% of these deaths occurred in individuals under the age of 60 years. By comparison, in less developed regions, such as sub-Saharan Africa, this proportion is a staggering 75%.
Quiz Module 2.1
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1. The risk of developing a diabetes-related complication such as diabetic retinopathy occurs whenever
2. The relative burden of diabetes and related complications is greatest in low- and middle-income countries because:
3. The prevalence of diabetes is increasing in the populations of: